(2)Past Tense ( पास्ट टेन्स ) – भूतकाळ

◆ Past Tense ( भूतकाळ ) चे इंग्रजीत वर्तमानकाळा प्रमाणे चार प्रकार पडतात ◆

(i) Simple Past Tense ( सिम्पल पास्ट टेन्स ) – साधा भूतकाळ

Formula : S+V2+O

उदा .
(i) I wrote a letter
(ii) We wrote a letter
(iii) You wrote a letter
(iv) You wrote a letter
(v) He wrote a letter
(vi) She wrote a letter
(vii) It wrote a letter
(viii) They wrote a letter

Examples :
(i) I went to school
(ii) We went to school
(iii) You went to school
(iv) You went to school
(v) He went to school
(vi) She went to school
(vii) It went to school
(viii) They went to school

• मराठी व्याकरण 

• इंग्रजी व्याकरण

(ii) Past Continuous Tense ( पास्ट कॅन्टीनयूअस टेन्स ) – चालू भूतकाळ

Formula : S+was/were+v+ing+o

उदा .
(i) I was writting a letter
(ii) we were writting letters
(iii) You were writting letters
(iv) You were writting letters
(v) He was writting letters
(vi) She was writting letters
(vii) It was writting letters
(viii) They were writting letters

Examples :
(i) I was going to school
(ii) we were going to school
(iii) You were going to school
(iv) You were going to school
(v) He was going to school
(vi) She was going to school
(vii) It was going to school
(viii) They were going to school

(iii) Past Perfect Tense ( पास्ट परफेक्ट टेन्स ) – पूर्ण भूतकाळ

Formula : S+had+v3+O

उदा .
(i) I had written a letter
(ii) We had written a letter
(iii) You had written a letter
(iv) You had written a letter
(v) He had written a letter
(vi) She had written a letter
(vii) It had written a letter
(viii) They had written a letter

Examples :
(i) I had gone to school
(ii) we had gone to school
(iii) You had gone to school
(iv) You had gone to school
(v) He had gone to school
(vi) She had gone to school
(vii) It had gone to school
(viii) They had gone to school

Past Tense

हे पण वाचा :- (Present Tense) वर्तमान काळ व त्याचे प्रकार

हे पण वाचा :- (Future Tense)भविष्य काळ

(iv) Past Perfect
Continuous Tense ( पास्ट परफेक्ट कॅन्टीनयूअस टेन्स ) – चालू पूर्ण भूतकाळ

Formula : s+had+been+v+ing+o

उदा .
(i) i had been writting a letter
(ii) We had been writting a letter
(iii) You had been writting a letter
(iv) You had been writting a letter
(v) He had been writting a letter
(vi) She had been writting a letter
(vii) It had been writting a letter
(viii) They had been writting a letter

Examples :
(i) I had been going to school
(ii) We had been going to school
(iii) You had been going to school
(iv) You had been going to school
(v) He had been going to school
(vi) She had been going to school
(vii) It had been going to school
(viii) They had been going to school